Codeine half-life

Codeine’s roughly three-hour parent half-life is only part of the story because CYP2D6-dependent conversion to morphine varies between people.

Category: opioid · Updated: August 7, 2026

Sources and model notes are maintained by . This page is educational, not clinical guidance. Corrections: admin@halflifedb.co.

Model status3 hCodeine · short representative value
Reported rangeNot displayedPublished when the current evidence record supports a readable range
Model scopeRelative declineNormalized first-order model, not an in-body concentration estimate
References3Linked studies, labels, reviews, or identity records described below
Relative starting point
100%

Every curve begins at 100%. No dose or measured body concentration is assumed.

0m3h6h9h12h15h0%25%50%75%100%X-axis: elapsed timeY-axis: amount remaining (%)

X-axis: elapsed time. Y-axis: modeled percentage of the relative starting point remaining. This is a mathematical visualization, not a personal concentration estimate.

Modeled remaining: 50.0%Half-life used: 3 h

Codeine: evidence and interpretation notes

Parent drug, metabolites, and formulation

Codeine’s roughly three-hour parent half-life is only part of the story because CYP2D6-dependent conversion to morphine varies between people. The profile keeps pharmacogenetic context beside the parent-drug line.

For the interactive chart, HalfLifeDB starts with 3 hours as the representative value for Codeine. Route, formulation, sampling, and metabolites remain attached to that label instead of being hidden inside the arithmetic.

Codeine is pharmacokinetically important because CYP2D6 metabolism can change how much morphine is formed from the parent drug. That makes a simple parent-compound curve incomplete by design.

The 3 hour value is used for the educational curve, but clinical response and risk can depend on metabolism, formulation, and combination products.

The citations include a direct codeine-containing DailyMed label, a compound record, and a pharmacogenetics guideline that explains why metabolism matters.

Do not use this page to guide analgesic use, dosing, or safety decisions.

For Codeine, parent-drug decline should be read separately from analgesia, respiratory risk, metabolites, and formulation. Opioid risk is not proportional to the percentage remaining in this simplified chart.

What each source contributes

  • DailyMed: Acetaminophen and codeine phosphate tablet. This product label adds formulation-specific pharmacokinetic context and does not represent every route or product.
  • PubChem: Codeine. This identity record confirms names and compound identity and does not supply a human half-life.
  • Crews KR et al. Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guideline for CYP2D6 and codeine therapy (2014 update). This supporting literature record adds compound-specific background and is used only within the limits of its design.

For Codeine, the numerical model is tied most closely to DailyMed: Acetaminophen and codeine phosphate tablet. As a product label, it adds formulation-specific pharmacokinetic context; it does not represent every route or product.

Why there is no range on the chart

This profile plots 3 hours for Codeine without adding an unsourced high-low band. A single supported center is more honest than manufacturing a range from unrelated routes, populations, or formulations.

InterpretationReading the curve and its category context

Reading this curve

HalfLifeDB uses 3 h as a representative input for Codeine. In the simplified model, about 0.4% remains after 24 hours and about 3% remains after five half-lives, or roughly 15 h.

This is a short curve. The modeled amount changes noticeably over the same day, while effects, metabolites, and safety questions can still follow a different timeline. The curve is relative: it does not estimate a person's measured concentration, effects, impairment, or time to clearance.

opioid context

Opioid pharmacokinetics can differ between parent compounds and metabolites, and timing can vary by route, formulation, and individual clearance.

  • Half-life is not a measure of respiratory risk or functional impairment.
  • Active metabolites can matter even when the parent compound declines.
  • Extended-release products require separate source context.
ComparisonTimeline checkpoints and nearby profiles

Codeine timeline checkpoints

Elapsed timeModeled remainingReading note
6 h25.0%Long-tail portion of the model
12 h6.25%Low modeled remainder, not a clearance guarantee
24 h0.39%Low modeled remainder, not a clearance guarantee
2.0 days0.00%Low modeled remainder, not a clearance guarantee
3.0 days0.00%Low modeled remainder, not a clearance guarantee

Nearby profiles by half-life

These entries sit near Codeine within the opioid group when sorted by representative half-life. That makes them curve comparisons, not statements about equal potency, effects, or risk.

EvidencePharmacokinetic inputs and source trail

Pharmacokinetics at a glance

Representative half-life3 h
Curve typeNormalized, first-order decline

Selection note: Codeine’s roughly three-hour parent half-life is only part of the story because CYP2D6-dependent conversion to morphine varies between people. The profile keeps pharmacogenetic context beside the parent-drug line.

Sources and evidence context

A linked record is not automatically proof of the displayed value. Study, labeling, review, and compound identity sources serve different purposes; notes below identify limitations when they are known.

1 PubMed0 PMC1 DailyMed1 PubChem
  1. Official labeling DailyMed label: Acetaminophen and codeine phosphate tablet.
    Official U.S. product labeling used for formulation and labeled pharmacokinetic context; its statements apply to the described product.
  2. Identity record PubChem Compound Summary: Codeine.
    Compound identity and naming record. It supplies chemistry context, not independent numerical support for the model.
  3. Research abstract Crews KR et al. Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guideline for CYP2D6 and codeine therapy (2014 update).
    Supporting literature record. Its role and study design should be read from the linked source before applying any numerical finding.
BoundariesWhat this page cannot answer and where to continue

What this page does not answer

  • It does not estimate impairment, intoxication, or fitness to drive.
  • It does not predict urine, blood, saliva, or hair test results.
  • It does not model repeated exposure, tolerance, withdrawal, or interactions.
  • It does not replace clinician, pharmacist, toxicologist, or emergency guidance.

Continue with context

Read the medical disclaimer, methodology, and research standards before using the model for comparison.